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Multiple Choice

What is a confidence and supply agreement?

Think of a confidence and supply agreement as a way to keep a government going when it doesn’t have a firm majority. It’s an arrangement where a smaller party agrees to back the government on key votes—the motion of confidence and the budget—without joining the government as a formal coalition. In return, the government makes concessions to that party, which could be policy promises, funding commitments, or other negotiated terms. The government continues to run with its own ministers and cabinet, but relies on that extra parliamentary support for those crucial votes. This fits the description best because it captures the essence: support on confidence and budget in exchange for concessions, without forming a formal coalition. It’s not about sharing ministerial portfolios in a formal coalition, not a process to dissolve Parliament, and not a blanket pledge to always support the government on every issue.

Think of a confidence and supply agreement as a way to keep a government going when it doesn’t have a firm majority. It’s an arrangement where a smaller party agrees to back the government on key votes—the motion of confidence and the budget—without joining the government as a formal coalition. In return, the government makes concessions to that party, which could be policy promises, funding commitments, or other negotiated terms. The government continues to run with its own ministers and cabinet, but relies on that extra parliamentary support for those crucial votes.

This fits the description best because it captures the essence: support on confidence and budget in exchange for concessions, without forming a formal coalition. It’s not about sharing ministerial portfolios in a formal coalition, not a process to dissolve Parliament, and not a blanket pledge to always support the government on every issue.