What political system is in the UK?

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The main idea here is that the United Kingdom operates a constitutional framework with a ceremonial monarchy and a democratically elected government that runs through Parliament. The monarch is the head of state but has largely symbolic duties, while the Prime Minister, usually the leader of the party with a majority in the House of Commons, is the head of government and makes policy. Parliament, consisting of the Commons and the Lords, debates and passes laws, and the government must maintain its support in the Commons to stay in power. The constitution in the UK is unwritten and relies on statutes, common law, and conventions, which keeps political power soft and constrained by rules rather than by a single, powerful officeholder. This setup—formal monarchy with real political power flowing from elected representatives—defines a parliamentary monarchy, i.e., a constitutional monarchy. It isn’t a republic with an elected president, nor an oligarchy or a military dictatorship, because sovereignty rests with elected representatives and the system operates under a constitutional framework that limits the monarch’s role.