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Multiple Choice

What term describes the official record of parliamentary debates used in Parliament?

Hansard is the official verbatim record of parliamentary debates, capturing exactly what is said by MPs and Lords. It’s the authoritative source used by researchers, journalists, and the public to see who said what and why, published for both Houses and available online. The term comes from the printer Thomas Curson Hansard, and today each House maintains its own Hansard reports. The Journal, by contrast, records formal proceedings, decisions, and votes but doesn’t reproduce speeches word-for-word. The word Proceedings is an older way to describe the day’s business in the chamber, not the full debate transcript. A generic “Debate Transcript” describes the idea but isn’t the formal title used by Parliament.

Hansard is the official verbatim record of parliamentary debates, capturing exactly what is said by MPs and Lords. It’s the authoritative source used by researchers, journalists, and the public to see who said what and why, published for both Houses and available online. The term comes from the printer Thomas Curson Hansard, and today each House maintains its own Hansard reports.

The Journal, by contrast, records formal proceedings, decisions, and votes but doesn’t reproduce speeches word-for-word. The word Proceedings is an older way to describe the day’s business in the chamber, not the full debate transcript. A generic “Debate Transcript” describes the idea but isn’t the formal title used by Parliament.