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Multiple Choice

What term describes the transfer of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

Devolution is the transfer of powers from the central government in Westminster to the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, creating devolved administrations that can make decisions in areas like health, education, and transport. The UK itself remains one sovereign state, with Westminster still holding responsibility for reserved matters such as defence and immigration. This setup contrasts with secession (leaving the UK), federation (a constitutional arrangement where regions share sovereignty within a federal system), and unification (merging jurisdictions into a single central authority). So giving Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland their own legislatures and powers is devolution.

Devolution is the transfer of powers from the central government in Westminster to the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, creating devolved administrations that can make decisions in areas like health, education, and transport. The UK itself remains one sovereign state, with Westminster still holding responsibility for reserved matters such as defence and immigration. This setup contrasts with secession (leaving the UK), federation (a constitutional arrangement where regions share sovereignty within a federal system), and unification (merging jurisdictions into a single central authority). So giving Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland their own legislatures and powers is devolution.