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Multiple Choice

Which institution became the UK's supreme appellate court in 2009?

The key idea is how the UK’s final court of appeal changed in 2009. Under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, Britain created an independent Supreme Court to take over the judicial functions that had been done by the House of Lords. The new UK Supreme Court began sitting in 2009 and became the ultimate authority for most appeals in the country. The Privy Council still handles some specialized appeals (like certain overseas jurisdictions), but it isn’t the general supreme court. The Court of Appeal sits below the Supreme Court as a high-level appellate court, but it is not the final court of appeal. So, the institution that became the UK's supreme appellate court in 2009 is the UK Supreme Court.

The key idea is how the UK’s final court of appeal changed in 2009. Under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, Britain created an independent Supreme Court to take over the judicial functions that had been done by the House of Lords. The new UK Supreme Court began sitting in 2009 and became the ultimate authority for most appeals in the country. The Privy Council still handles some specialized appeals (like certain overseas jurisdictions), but it isn’t the general supreme court. The Court of Appeal sits below the Supreme Court as a high-level appellate court, but it is not the final court of appeal. So, the institution that became the UK's supreme appellate court in 2009 is the UK Supreme Court.