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Multiple Choice

Who is responsible for maintaining party discipline and ensuring MPs vote with the party?

The key idea here is that party discipline in Parliament is maintained by the whips. Whips work within each party to keep track of MPs, persuade those who are wavering to vote with the party line, and organise attendance for votes. They issue instructions—often called the whip—for how MPs should vote, with the most stringent being a three-line whip, which signals a very high expectation to support the party. The Chief Whip leads this effort and coordinates the party’s voting strategy in Parliament. The other named positions are senior government ministers responsible for policy in their departments, not for enforcing how MPs vote. So they aren’t the mechanism that ensures MPs vote with the party.

The key idea here is that party discipline in Parliament is maintained by the whips. Whips work within each party to keep track of MPs, persuade those who are wavering to vote with the party line, and organise attendance for votes. They issue instructions—often called the whip—for how MPs should vote, with the most stringent being a three-line whip, which signals a very high expectation to support the party. The Chief Whip leads this effort and coordinates the party’s voting strategy in Parliament.

The other named positions are senior government ministers responsible for policy in their departments, not for enforcing how MPs vote. So they aren’t the mechanism that ensures MPs vote with the party.